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Plant of the Month: January 2024

Smelling Trees
Trees vary in scent juast as they do in other ways. Here is a brief account of the subject. A whole book could be written . . .
    A person's dectection of scent --as with taste, sight or hearing-- may be not only acute or dull, but moreover some individuals cannot smell at all certain scents that others can detect easily.
    My examples below are biased towards trees with which I am familiar in Seattle. Therefore, numerous tropical trees are excluded even if world-famous for fragrance.

    Trees releasing scent if their foliage is bruised or crushed:
Bay LAUREL Laurus nobilis
ELDER Sambucus spp.
Grand FIR Abies grandis
HOP TREE Ptelea trifoliata
Oregon MYRTLE Umbellularia californica
Japanese NUTMEG-TREE Torreya nucifera
PAWPAW Asimina triloba
PEANUT BUTTER TREE Clerodendrum trichotomum
Szechwan PEPPER Zanthoxylum simulans
Chinese PISTACHIO Pistacia chinensis
SASSAFRAS Sassafras albidum
SMOKE TREE Cotinus Coggygria
SWEETGUM Liquidambar Styraciflua
Chinese TOON Toona (Cedrela) sinensis
Black WALNUT TREEJuglans nigra

    Trees emitting volatile organic compounds, at least when the air is warm and humid enough. You merely stroll by and smell them. Warmth increases both fragrance and flavor, which is why cold cheese is less delectable than warm cheese, and stout beers such as Guinness taste best when not too cold:
BOXWOOD Buxus sempervirens
Alaska CEDAR Cupressus nootkatensis
Alpine FIR Abies lasiocarpa & A. bifolia
Blue GUM Eucalyptus globulus and many other spp.
JUNIPER Juniperus spp., especially J. occidentalis
Sierra REDWOOD Sequoiadendron giganteum

    Tree flowers, especially anthers, releasing strong fragrance:
AZARA Azara microphylla
BROOM Genista ætnensis
EMPRESS TREE Paulownia tomentosa
LINDEN & BASSWOOD Tilia spp.
Black LOCUST Robinia Pseudoacacia
MAGNOLIA Magnolia spp., especially M. hypoleuca
Sweet OLIVE Osmanthus spp. (males)
ORANGE & LEMON Citrus spp. & hybrids
PRIVET Ligustrum spp.
RUSSIAN OLIVE Elæagnus angustifolia
TREE OF HEAVEN Ailanthus altissima (males)
WILLOW Salix spp. & hybrids (males)
WITCH HAZEL Hamamelis mollis & hybrids

    Trees whose broken twigs or sawed wood emit notable odor:
Sweet BIRCH Betula lenta
Yellow BIRCH Betula alleghaniensis
Black CHERRY Prunus serotina
CHINESE SCHOLAR-TREE Sophora/Styphnolobium japonica
EMPRESS TREE Paulownia tomentosa
Black LOCUST Robinia Pseudoacacia
SMOKE TREE Cotinus Coggygria

    Trees whose fully ripe fruit, especially when rotting, give a fermented, sweetish fragrance:
FIG TREE Ficus Carica
MAIDENHAIR TREE Ginkgo biloba
PEACH TREE Prunus Persica
PEAR TREE Pyrus communis

    Trees with miscellaneous seasonal fragrance:
COTTONWOOD and Black POPLAR Populus spp. at spring budding
KATSURA Cercidiphyllum japonicum at autumn leaf shedding

    Karen MacNeil wrote in The Wine Bible: "The genes that encode for olfaction are the largest group of genes in the body. Of the one million genes in the human genome, thirty thousand are solely dedicated to encoding smells."
    Whole books exist on fragrant plants. The best is Roy Genders' Scented Flora of the World. It includes trees.

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Ginkgo fruit

Ginkgo fruit ; photo by ALJ

Alpine Fir

Alpine Fir ; photo by ALJ




   
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
Arthur Lee Jacobson plant expert
   

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